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Modern thermodynamics / Arieh Ben-Naim, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Diego Casadei, University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Switzerland & University of Birmingham, UK.

By: Ben-Naim, Arieh, 1934- [author.].
Contributor(s): Casadei, Diego [author.].
Material type: TextTextPublisher: New Jersey : World Scientific, [2017]Description: xvi, 355 pages : USD 48.00 illustrations (some color) ; 23 cm.Content type: text Media type: unmediated Carrier type: volumeISBN: 9789813200753; 9813200758; 9789813200760; 9813200766.Subject(s): ThermodynamicsDDC classification: 536/.7 Summary: "This textbook introduces thermodynamics with a modern approach, starting from four fundamental physical facts (the atomic nature of matter, the indistinguishability of atoms and molecules of the same species, the uncertainty principle, and the existence of equilibrium states) and analyzing the behavior of complex systems with the tools of information theory, in particular with Shannon's measure of information (or SMI), which can be defined on any probability distribution. SMI is defined and its properties and time evolution are illustrated, and it is shown that the entropy is a particular type of SMI, i.e. the SMI related to the phase-space distribution for a macroscopic system at equilibrium. The connection to SMI allows the reader to understand what entropy is and why isolated systems follow the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The Second Llaw is also formulated for other systems, not thermally isolated and even open with respect to the transfer of particles. All the fundamental aspects of thermodynamics are derived and illustrated with several examples in the first part of the book. The second part addresses important applications of thermodynamics, covering phase transitions, mixtures and solutions (including the Kirkwood-Buff approach and solvation thermodynamics), chemical equilibrium, and the outstanding properties of water"-- Provided by publisher.
List(s) this item appears in: 2018-02-16
Item type Current location Call number Status Date due Barcode Item holds
Book Chennai Mathematical Institute
General Stacks
536.7 BEN (Browse shelf) Available 10309
Total holds: 0

Includes bibliographical references and index.

"This textbook introduces thermodynamics with a modern approach, starting from four fundamental physical facts (the atomic nature of matter, the indistinguishability of atoms and molecules of the same species, the uncertainty principle, and the existence of equilibrium states) and analyzing the behavior of complex systems with the tools of information theory, in particular with Shannon's measure of information (or SMI), which can be defined on any probability distribution. SMI is defined and its properties and time evolution are illustrated, and it is shown that the entropy is a particular type of SMI, i.e. the SMI related to the phase-space distribution for a macroscopic system at equilibrium. The connection to SMI allows the reader to understand what entropy is and why isolated systems follow the Second Law of Thermodynamics. The Second Llaw is also formulated for other systems, not thermally isolated and even open with respect to the transfer of particles. All the fundamental aspects of thermodynamics are derived and illustrated with several examples in the first part of the book. The second part addresses important applications of thermodynamics, covering phase transitions, mixtures and solutions (including the Kirkwood-Buff approach and solvation thermodynamics), chemical equilibrium, and the outstanding properties of water"-- Provided by publisher.